APPLIED RESEARCH • SENSORSSURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE SPECTROMETER PLASMON(cid:2)(cid:2)55
FOR BIOSENSING
Description
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is a unique optical surface
sensing technique that is responsive to refractive index
changes that occur within the vicinity of a sensor surface.
Thus, SPR can be used to monitor any physical phenomenon
which alters the refractive index at the surface and has grown
into a versatile technique used in variety of applications. Of
special interest is its potential for biosensing techniques
Innovative Aspect and Main Advantages
Biosensor applications of SPR spectrometer rely upon high
selectivity of biomolecular interactions. In typical biosensor,
the biosystem sample is placed onto derivatized (usually with
alkyl thiols) gold film using appropriate immobilization tech(cid:2)
niques (covalent, His or affinity tag, antibodies). Selective cou(cid:2)
pling of the analyte species present in the probe to the immo(cid:2)
bilized biosystem affects the effective refractive index in the
vicinity of the biosensor surface resulting in a resonance curve
shift. An advantage of SPR method in comparison with other
biochemical methods is absence of molecular labeling.
Depend on modification device has one or two optical chan(cid:2)
nels. Second channel can be used as measuring or reference.
Modification of the instrument destined for electrochemical
applications features additional ADC input and software
means for recording of voltamperograms simultaneously with
the optical signal
Areas ooff Application
Immunoassay and biosensing techniques (veterinary, foods
industry, environmental monitoring), monitoring of biochemi(cid:2)
cal kinetics, refractive index measurements and thin film char(cid:2)
acterization, in situ electrochemical studies, bulk liquid meas(cid:2)
urements, educational activities.
Fig.1. Surface plasmon resonance spectrometer PLASMON(cid:2)5
Stage ooff Development
Prototype developed and tested.
Contact Details
Oleksandr VLASENKO
V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of the
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
41 Nauki Prospect, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine
Tel.: +(380(cid:2)44) 525(cid:2)12(cid:2)60
Fax: +(380(cid:2)44) 525(cid:2)83(cid:2)42
Email: o_vlas@isp.kiev.ua
Website: http://www.isp.kiev.ua
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