SCINTILLATION DOSIMETER WITH NaI (Tl) BASE
Description
Scintillation dosimeter has been developed on the base
of NaI (Tl) operates at pulsed mode and the signals are
received by photoamplifier (FEG-85) and the amplified
signals are transmitted into the detection unit. The
detection unit differing according
its specific
principle of operation records the parameters of the
received signal (according to the source) on the screen
due to the given instruction. The advantage of the
applied bloc is that its measuring period is instant
(0.1sec); it is capable to control radiation background
and retains its property of detection from the small
angle of incidence.
The main characteristics:
to
• Dosimeter type-scintillator-NaI (Tl);
• Photoelectric amplifier-FGU-85;
• Scintillation sizes-30x40 mm;
• Energy range-100-3000 keV;
• Gamma irradiation sensitivity–(Cs137)-7
(imp/sec)/(mkR/hour);
• Calculation speed-350 000 impulse/sec;
• Measurement range-0.01-50 mR/hour;
• Sensitivity to gamma background-(137Cs) 0.2
(imp/sec)/(mkR/hour);
• Measurement time-0.1 sec.
The dosimeter has been prepared for the following
purposes:
• To measure equivalent dose and dose rate of
gamma rays;
• To measure exposure rate of gamma rays;
• To seek radioactive materials and the sources
of ionizing sources.
Innovative Aspects and Main Advantages
The main advantage is that the scintillation material has
a higher recording efficiency, sufficient time and
energetic differentiation abilities.
This scintillation dosimeter differs from its analogues
in its high measurement accuracy, memory system and
ability of transmitting the obtained measures to a
computer system.
Fig.1. Registration of elements radiation.
Areas of application
• Radioecological control of environment;
• Radioecological
service
in
sanitary-and-
epidemiologic centers;
• Detection
of
radioactive materials
and
equipments at customs service;
• During emergency situations and military
dangerous cases.
Stage of development
It has been developed and tested in the Lab of “Radiation
physics of semiconductors†of the Institute of Radiation
Problems ANAS. Pilot prototype is available.
Contact details
Institute of Radiation Problems
Azerbaijan National Academy of Science
Contact person: Dr. Matanat Mehrabova
Address: 9 F.Aghayev St.
AZ1143 Baku, Azerbaijan
Tel: (+994 12) 438 3224, (+994 50) 731 8177
Fax: (+994 12) 432 5187
Email: metanet-mehrabova@rambler.ru
www.science.az
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