MINIATURE SINGLE AND MULTIDETECTOR MODULES AND ARRAY DETECTORS
FOR COMPTON AND POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY
APPLIED RESEARCH • SENSORSment monitoring, detection of radionuclides level at atomic
industry enterprises, in an industrial tomo(cid:2)graphy, at monitor(cid:2)
ing at the customs at the airports, at ge(cid:2)ology and at space
instrumentation technologies.
Fig. 1 Flexible single(cid:2)detector assembly
Stage ooff development
The development are based on the scientific and techni(cid:2)cal
reserve, created during execution of P015 and P015C STCU
project by creation detector modules for experiment ALICE in
CERN (. Geneva, Switzerland)
The development is at a stage of laboratory tasted techno(cid:2)log(cid:2)
ical structures and test structures of quality.
The constructive (cid:2) technological limits and requirements to
design of detector modules are determined;
The analysis technical feasibility is carried out and ex(cid:2)peri(cid:2)
mental samples flexible single detector assemblies are made.
Contact information
Listratenko Oleksandr
State enterprise
Scientific Research technological
Institute of instrument Engineering
UA(cid:2)61010,. Kharkov,. Primakov str. 40/42
Deputy of director, Borshchov Vyatcheslav
Phone/fax: + 38057 733(cid:2)06(cid:2)62
E(cid:2)mail: borshchov@kharkov.uktel.net
Phone: + 38057 733(cid:2)59(cid:2)33
Fax: +38057 733(cid:2)06(cid:2)62
DescriptionThe development of Compton and PET tomography is stipulat(cid:2)
ed by that this method allows to evaluate allocation of radioac(cid:2)
tivity, to carry out quantitative analysis and to receive the
image human body at a metabolism level.
As a result of performance of the given project the new con(cid:2)
structive (cid:2) technological decisions single and multidetec(cid:2)tor
modules on aluminium (cid:2) полиимидных cables and plates for
miniature probes SPECT and PET tomography will be devel(cid:2)
oped. The new miniature multidetector probes (up to 10
detectors) allow increasing sensitivity tomo(cid:2)graphiey up 16(cid:2)40
times. Array detector modules developed in the project based
on assembly CsJ (Tl) scintillators with silicon pin(cid:2)photodiodes
will provide decrease a energy threshold at radiation registra(cid:2)
tion up to 17(cid:2)30 keV, a good energy resolution (~18(cid:2)19 %) for
gamma (cid:2) quantum with energy up to 60 keV. Will be made and
tested prototypes single and multidetector modules for med(cid:2)
ical miniature probes for external and rectal application, which
will allow to receive the image of organs with the resolution in
4(cid:2)5 time higher than in existing Compton systems.
Innovative aspect and main advantages
Novelty of the project, first of all, is consists in making the pro(cid:2)
totype miniature multilayer multidetector (7(cid:2)10 re(cid:2)ceivers of
radiation) probe of rectal application for early stages of diag(cid:2)
nostics prostate cancer.
The detector block also will be created on the basis of system
« scintillators CsJ (Tl) (cid:2) silicon pin (cid:2) photodiodes array(cid:2) charge(cid:2)
sensitive amplifier». It exceeds system «scintil(cid:2)lators BGO –
photoelectric multiplayer (cid:2) electronic sub(cid:2)block» in a lot of
parameters: higher length run of a gamma – quantum at
E=511keV (for BGO ~ 1,1Ñм, CsJ (Tl) ~ 1.85Ñм); rather low
cost (on 30 50 % lower than cost of detector block BGO).
In designs of new detector modules the advanced com(cid:2)
ponents (array silicon radiation receivers, scintillator photo(cid:2)
diode detector blocks, fast multichannel low – noise chips
with the step of pins less than 50 microns) will be used. The
application new precision commutation elements (cid:2) flexible
cables and plates on a basis multilayer aluminium – polyim(cid:2)
ide structures will allow essentially to minimize dimensions
and weight of probes, considerably to improve their charac(cid:2)
teristics and completely to exclude wire assembly, that es(cid:2)sen(cid:2)
tially simplify process of assembly multilayer multidetec(cid:2)tor
structures.
Development of new high(cid:2)sensitivity miniature multide(cid:2)tector
probes, their using close to investigated parts of body allow to
decrease radial influence on the patient, and the increase of
the energetic and spatial resolution will ensure an opportunity
of diagnostics cancer tumor at a cage level.
Areas ooff application
The developed constructive (cid:2) technological decisions single
and multidetector miniature modules and scintillators detec(cid:2)
tor blocks except for SPECT and PET tomography can be appli(cid:2)
cable in again shaped sector of the market of radiation instru(cid:2)
mentation technologies on development and manufacturing
portable x(cid:2)ray spectrometers, etc. Besides it will find wide
application in the field of high energy physics, for an environ(cid:2)
INNOVATIVETECHNOLOGY OPPORTUNITIES FROM THE STCU
51
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