HIGH PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE FACILITY
WITH INTERPORE PRESSURE MODELLING
the
rock skeleton
to deformation under
Description
is
Under natural conditions
subjected
simultaneous
influence of rock, formation (pore pressure) pressures
and temperature. As a result of reaction and influence
efficiency with depth of each indicted thermobaric
factors and lithological rock composition one can
observe consolidation and decompression. Under
conditions of uniform compression during rock
deformation, rock’s consolidation limit is resulted by
rock skeleton’s micro-deformation. At the same time
rock decompression is excluded due to lack of
counteracting forces. The most difficult and at the
same time useful from the practical point of view is
the process related to rocks deconsolidation followed
by development of secondary processes i.e. pore space
volume
temperature
experimental facilities with interpore pressures and
testing techniques were elaborated and designed in
order to study these complicated and important
processes.
increase. High-pressure and
Innovative Aspects and Main Advantages
Experimental facility enables to determine rocks,
collectors and clays properties providing creation of
separate and simultaneous geostatic pressure (500
MPа), pore pressure – to 200 МPа and temperature
200 – 300 С at depth 15 – 20 km. This facility allows
to create:
• External pressure -500 МPа;
•
Interpore pressure - 200 МPа;
• Temperature- 250 – 300 С˚;
• Separate and simultaneous pressure and
temperature impact;
• Simultaneous measuring of several physical
parameters in case of rocks saturation with
different fluids;
• Pore liquid substitution with other fluids
under different thermodynamic conditions.
Areas of application
The results of elaborations can be used when
estimating filtration-capacitive and collector rock
properties.
This equipment can be used in:
• Reserves estimation;
• Oil-gas fields exploration;
• Well drilling;
• Estimation of quantitative rocks
deconsolidation.
Pic. 1. High pressure and temperature facility with
interpore pressure modelling.
Stage of development
Prototype is available. The conducted tests showed good
results. For the first time there was determined a linear law
of porosity change and permeability of rock-collectors of
different lithological composition during a fall of initial
formation pressure and fixed rock pressure corresponding
to the depth of bed occurrence on the fields of the South
Caspian Depression.
Depths and values of effective pressures leading to rocks
decompaction and development of secondary processes
were determined. Patterns of change of physical-mechanic
properties of porosity, permeability,
rock strength
properties
conditions
corresponding to depths within 10 -15 km.
under different
thermobaric
Contact details
Institute of Geology NASA
Contact persons: author Dr. İmanov A.A.,
Experts Dr. Poletayev A.V. & Poletayeva Y.V.
Address: 29 A, H. Javid Avenue
AZ1143, Azerbaijan, Baku
Tel: (+994.12) 5100141
Fax: (+994.12) 4975285
E-mail:avo1@mail.ru; alexsander@gia.ab.az;
yelenapv@mail.ru; yelena@gia.ab.az
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